??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? "????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????". ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? (??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????)? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? (??? ??? ????? ??? ????????)? ?? ????? ??????? (?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????).
??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????.
??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????
?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? 80% ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ()? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????.
???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? (????? 3)? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? (??????? 2 ?15)? ???????? ?????? (????? 4)? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????.
??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????.
??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????.
“??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????”.
?? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????.
????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????
?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? (???? ??????). ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????.
???? ?????? ??? 39 ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? (????? ???????)? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????.
??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????:
- ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????.
- ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.
- ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????.
????? ????? ?????? ?????????: ??????? ??? ?????
??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? “??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????”? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????.
????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????:
- ?????? ??????: ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? 70% ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????.
- ???????? ???? ???????: ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????.
- ????? ??? ???????????: ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????.
- ????? ????? ????????? ??????: ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????.
?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????
?????? ????????? ????????
????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????. ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? 2030 ??????? ????????? (2030 Agenda), ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????.
??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? () ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.
???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????.
?????? ????????? ????????
????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????.
?????? ????????? ????????
????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? () ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????.
??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????—??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????—???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????.
?????? ????????? ???????
?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????.
?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????. ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????: ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????.
????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????????. ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????.
?????? ????????? ????????
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????.
??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????.
?????? ????????? ??????
???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????.
???????? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
?????? ????????? ???????
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????.
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? 90 ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????.
?????? ????????? ?????????
???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????.
??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????.
?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????.
?????? ????????? ??????? ?????
??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (). ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????.
??? ?????? ??? 2030? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 60% ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????.
???????
- ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (WIPO):
- ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????: ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????