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Natural Resources and the Environment

Against all odds, fragile coral species in Tatakoto are thriving in extreme heat, offering new hope for reef resilience in a warming world.

In 1988, Tram Chim National Park in the Dong Thap province of Viet Nam was home to a stunning sunset view featuring over 1,000 sarus cranes, the world鈥檚 tallest flying bird and a symbol of Dong Thap's natural and cultural heritage. However, due to the loss of key plant species, these cranes have not been seen in nearly 40 years, with none returning by 2022. The Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Network (), a flagship initiative supported by the German Government, is working with the Vietnamese Government to address this issue. They are implementing a strategy to restore wetland habitats and support local communities in Tram Chim, aiming to reduce ecosystem pressures and encourage the return of the cranes.

鈥淚 love the river because I was born here. I want to take care of it even in small ways,鈥 says Bakri, a 43-year-old river ranger volunteer in Depok City, Indonesia. He owns a small store along the riverbank, and his home borders Depok and Bogor, an area supported by the Ciliwung River, which flows over 100 kilometers to the Java Sea and serves over 3.8 million people. The aims to strengthen local governance for sustainable management of the Ciliwung River Basin, enhancing community engagement, especially among women and vulnerable groups. Financed by the Global Environment Facility and implemented by the , the project focuses on reducing pollution and adapting to climate change in six countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

In the vibrant community of Medina Gounass, Senegal, Modou Fall, also known as the , is dedicated to advocating for a cleaner planet. He raises awareness about the dangers of plastic pollution and educates children on the urgent need for sustainable action to protect the environment.

Forests are vital for biodiversity, climate regulation, and agriculture. They help maintain soil fertility, regulate water cycles, and support biodiversity, which are essential for productive farming. Sustainable practices like agroforestry and crop rotation can reduce deforestation and land degradation. However, the growing demand for food can lead to unsustainable farming practices that harm forests. This interdependence underscores the importance of balancing forest conservation, food production, and ecosystem health for long-term sustainability. Addressing these connections is key to combating climate change, ensuring food security, and protecting forests. Innovative projects can help maintain this balance. On the occasion of the International Day of Forests (21 March) here are three examples of how food products and forests intersect to promote sustainable land use and community benefits worldwide.

Over half of our planet lies in the ocean's depths, a vast and mysterious world that remains largely unexplored. As part of the #OceanDecade, scientists worldwide are accelerating efforts to , crucial for its protection and sustainability.

2024 was the hottest year on record, with extreme events on the rise. Cyclones, heavy rain, floods, droughts, and wildfires are becoming more frequent. Early warning systems can save lives, livelihoods, and economies, by helping people prepare for natural hazards. Significant progress has been made. A decade ago, 52 countries had multi-hazard early warning systems; now, 108 do鈥攂ut nearly half the world remains unprotected. Join us on (23 March) to support the initiative.

Lake Proko拧ko, located in the Vranica mountain range, is a stunning natural monument in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Declared a regional nature park in 1982 and a national nature monument in 2007, it faces threats from illegal construction and environmental degradation. Selma Kadri膰 Muharemovi膰 from the Public Utility Company 鈥樑犇噊na鈥 emphasizes the importance of protecting the lake through sustainable tourism initiatives like ecotourism, traditional crafts, and organic farming, supported by funding from protected area manager associations. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, women-led organizations are instrumental in preserving natural heritage. The five-year 'Sustainability of Protected Areas' project aims to enhance conservation and create opportunities for advocacy and empowerment. These efforts seek to ensure the protection of the country's rich biodiversity for future generations.

Woman picking mushrooms in the forest.

Forests are nature鈥檚 pantry鈥攑roviding essential foods like fruits, seeds, and wild meat that nourish millions. They sustain agriculture, enrich soils, supply clean water, maintain biodiversity, and fight climate change back. Yet, deforestation and fires threaten this vital food source. This International Day of Forests 2025 (21 March), join us in celebrating 鈥淔orests and Food鈥 to protect the green kitchen that feeds our world. We have multiple initiatives ready, thanks to  and the UN Forum on Forest!

Glaciers calving into blue waters.

Glaciers are melting faster than ever due to climate change. As our planet heats up, our frozen world is shrinking, making the water cycle unpredictable. For billions of people, meltwater flows are changing, causing floods, droughts, landslides and sea level rise. Protecting glaciers is essential for survival. This World Water Day (22 March), be part of the global 鈥楪lacier Preservation鈥 campaign. Everyone 鈥 from individuals to governments 鈥 must help reduce global warming and adapt to shrinking glaciers. Join our events and watch the !

Hikers walking on a glacier.

Glaciers are essential to Earth's ecosystem, serving as key freshwater reservoirs and indicators of the planet's health. They provide water to millions, regulate sea levels, and support biodiversity. Yet, these frozen giants are under threat. Rising global temperatures are causing glaciers to retreat rapidly, leading to water scarcity, higher sea levels, and more natural hazards. The first World Day for Glaciers (21 March) urges us all to protect their vital role in sustaining life for future generations.  and follow the UN News of the celebration (8 a.m. New York time)!

Calixta is a 51-year-old community leader in Tornab茅, an Afro-Honduran Gar铆funa community in Atl谩ntida鈥檚 Tela municipality, where even just an hour of rain can wreak havoc. For people like Calixta, Tropical Storm Sara and a subsequent cold front in November 2024, which caused severe flooding and landslides and affected nearly a third of the country, weren鈥檛 just another event; they were a reminder that storms don鈥檛 end 鈥 they return. The storms led to health concerns, particularly with a rise in dengue fever, prompting a national health emergency in May 2024. The recently launched  aims to assist 800,000 people. It requires US$138 million for the National Humanitarian Forum鈥檚 efforts in support of Government-led relief and recovery operations.

The Dind茅f茅lo Community Nature Reserve in southeastern Senegal, established by 12 villages, blends conservation, sustainable agriculture, and community development, while supporting biodiversity and indigenous livelihoods.

Angelbert Johnny, a 47-year-old from the Wapichan territory in Guyana, has been involved in environmental conservation for over 20 years after noticing a decline in local wildlife. He joined a group of friends to found the South Rupununi Conservation Society (SRCS) to protect the endangered Red Siskin bird. Initially a ranger, Angelbert later managed a new project focusing on conserving the giant armadillo and giant anteater in three South Rupununi communities. Launched in late 2023, the project aims to integrate traditional knowledge with scientific research to reverse the decline of these species. SRCS plans to establish community conservation agreements and create up to 120,000 hectares of Community Conservation Zones to be recognized on the .

Portrait of an Amur leopard.

Wildlife and biodiversity are essential to our well-being. To keep enjoying nature鈥檚 beauty and benefits, ecosystems must thrive and species must persist for future generations. World Wildlife Day (3 March) celebrates the diversity of life and reminds us to act urgently to revert biodiversity loss. The 2025 theme, 鈥 calls for more effective and sustainable financial support to build a resilient future, as over one million species are threatened with extinction. !